The other night at youth group my pastor was teaching about obedience from 1 Samuel 15. Classic passage, right? "To obey is better than to sacrifice..." We all say "Amen" and move on without too much emotional connection to the passage. We apply it to our children, to our respect for authority, to our requirement to be holy as God is holy - it's all so...obvious (and a little boring, if we're honest). But the actual context of the statement is quite disturbing and shakes me a bit.
The command that God expects Saul to obey completely is this: a death sentence for every man, woman, child, infant, and animal belonging to the Amalekite kingdom. Saul and his soldiers were to be God's executioners. No mercy - just slaughter and bloodshed. Can you imagine the screams? The stench?
For just a moment, I'm going to set aside whether or not it was "right" for God to command this - I'm willing intellectually to embrace the idea that God, as the Judge of the earth, will only do what is right, that no one (not even an infant) is totally innocent, and that these people were just paying for horrifying sins that they had committed as a society.
But if God makes that call, why can't he just carry out the sentence himself? Why ask Israelites soldiers to take their swords and kill women, children, and infants? Wouldn't those images, those sounds, those smells, follow you for the rest of your life? How could you ever look at your own kids again in the eye? If an army were to do anything like this in today's world, they would be villified and judged for it, and rightly so. So, why did God ask his people to play the part of the Nazi? No, not ask - COMMAND.
I know that this was a fairly isolated incident, that this isn't the way that God often handled sin and human rebellion. In fact, I know that God's OT record is much more kind and gracious than any of us deserve. I'm not trying to do the whole "the OT God is bloodthirsty, NT God is sweet and kind" thing. But I just don't understand why God would command his people to do something that in almost any other scenario would be completely horrifying and evil. I understand that God has a right to use people to execute judgment and all that - it just seems totally out of character. Again, maybe I'm just a namby-pamby liberal Obama-loving tree-hugger and all that - but if it was such a great idea to begin with, why doesn't he do it anymore? Why change the way he deals with sinful people in our times?
I just don't know if I could obey that kind of a command. Intellectually, I think I could agree that God has a right to execute any human being at any time because of their sins. Emotionally? When it came down to me breaking into an Amalekite hut and putting children to death? I don't think I could do it.
Ironically, Saul and his soldiers didn't see to have any moral problems with wiping out the women and children - their obedience problem was related to the fact that they wanted to keep the spoils of the cattle and sheep and all that. Saul's disobedience wasn't on any "high moral grounds" - it was because he was greedy and wanted to keep it for himself. But...should he have disobeyed on different grounds? (Bear with me, here for a second...)
When Abraham heard that God had slated Sodom for complete destruction, he negotiated with God on the basis of His justice. The issue wasn't "save the women and children" as much as it was "don't sweep away the righteous with the wicked," but the principle is intriguing. Abraham challenged the way that God had planned to administer his justice, appealing to God's mercy and grace, and God gave way each time. (See Genesis 18 for more details.)
When God threatened (on a few occasions) to wipe out the Israelites, most notably with the whole Golden Calf incident (Exodus 32-34), Moses intervened - "No, God! You can't wipe out your people! You promised Abe, Ike, and Jake! Turn away from your fierce anger..." And God did. Each time. It seems that a common theme, even in the Pentateuch, is that if God is appealed to show mercy and grace to underserving people by men in relationship with God, God allows Himself to be entreated. He backs down.
So, should Saul have begged God to spare the Amalekites? To show them his mercy? To at least spare him from having to take part in their execution? I honestly don't know. When God pronounced his judgment on Moses (that he would not go into the promised land because of his disobedience), Moses begged God to change his mind and he refused. When David's first child by Bathsheba was sick and struggling towards death, David begged God to heal the boy and God refused. Maybe God would have told Saul to stop arguing and send him anyway. But maybe not.
I am grateful that God works differently through the church today - that we are called to suffer and die rather than to inflict suffering and kill. I don't pretend to have all the answers, or to be able to approach God's dealings with sinful humanity from any kind of moral high ground - but this is a disturbing picture, no? Any thoughts or comments, cyber-friends?